8,588 research outputs found

    Phase transitions of the q-state Potts model on multiply-laced Sierpinski gaskets

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    We present an exact solution of the q-state Potts model on a class of generalized Sierpinski fractal lattices. The model is shown to possess an ordered phase at low temperatures and a continuous transition to the high temperature disordered phase at any q>=1. Multicriticality is observed in the presence of a symmetry-breaking field. Exact renormalization group analysis yields the phase diagram of the model and a complete set of critical exponents at various transitions.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures; figures correcte

    Probing anisotropic superfluidity of rashbons in atomic Fermi gases

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    Motivated by the prospect of realizing a Fermi gas of 40^{40}K atoms with a synthetic non-Abelian gauge field, we investigate theoretically a strongly interacting Fermi gas in the presence of a Rashba spin-orbit coupling. As the two-fold spin degeneracy is lifted by spin-orbit interaction, bound pairs with mixed singlet and triplet pairings (referred to as rashbons) emerge, leading to an anisotropic superfluid. We show that this anisotropic superfluidity can be probed via measuring the momentum distribution and single-particle spectral function in a trapped atomic 40^{40}K cloud near a Feshbach resonance.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
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